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Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary - give

 
 

Связанные словари

Give

give
 I. verb  (gave; ~n; giving)  Etymology: Middle English, of Scandinavian origin; akin to Old Swedish giva to ~; akin to Old English giefan, gifan to ~, and perhaps to Latin habere to have, hold  Date: 13th century  transitive verb  1. to make a present of ~ a doll to a child  2.  a. to grant or bestow by formal action the law ~s citizens the right to vote  b. to accord or yield to another gave him her confidence  3.  a. to put into the possession of another for his or her use gave me his phone number  b.  (1) to administer as a sacrament  (2) to administer as a medicine  c. to commit to another as a trust or responsibility and usually for an expressed reason  d. to transfer from one's authority or custody the sheriff gave the prisoner to the warden  e. to execute and deliver all employees must ~ bond  f. to convey to another ~ them my regards  4.  a. to offer to the action of another ; proffer gave her his hand  b. to yield (oneself) to a man in sexual intercourse  5.  a. to present in public performance ~ a concert  b. to present to view or observation gave the signal to start  6. to provide by way of entertainment ~ a party  7. to propose as a toast  8.  a. to designate as a share or portion ; allot all the earth to thee and to thy race I ~ — John Milton  b. to make assignment of (a name)  c. to set forth as an actual or hypothetical datum ~ the dimensions of the room  d. to attribute in thought or utterance ; ascribe gave the credit to you  9.  a. to yield as a product, consequence, or effect ; produce cows ~ milk 84 divided by 12 ~s 7  b. to bring forth ; bear  10.  a. to yield possession of by way of exchange ; pay  b. to dispose of for a price ; sell  11.  a. to deliver by some bodily action gave him a push  b. to carry out (as a bodily movement) gave a cynical smile  c. to inflict as punishment  d. to award by formal verdict judgment was ~n against the plaintiff  12. to offer for consideration, acceptance, or use ~s no reason for his absence  13.  a. to suffer the loss of ; sacrifice  b. to offer as appropriate or due especially to something higher or more worthy gave his spirit to God  c. to apply freely or fully ; devote gave themselves to their work  d. to offer as a pledge I ~ you my word  14.  a. to cause one to have or receive mountains always gave him pleasure  b. to cause a person to catch by contagion, infection, or exposure  15.  a. to allow one to have or take ~ me time  b. to lead or attempt to lead — used with an infinitive you gave me to understand you'd be late  16. to care to the extent of didn't ~ a hoot  intransitive verb  1. to make gifts or presents  2.  a. to yield to physical force or strain  b. to collapse from the application of force or pressure  c. to undergo or submit to change for the strike to be settled, something has to ~  3. to afford a view or passage ; open the window ~s onto the terrace  4. to enter wholeheartedly into an activity  5. slang to be happening wants to know what ~s Synonyms:  ~, present, donate, bestow, confer, afford mean to convey to another as a possession. ~ the general term, is applicable to any passing over of anything by any means ~ alms gave her a ride on a pony ~ my love to your mother. present carries a note of formality and ceremony present an award. donate is likely to imply a publicized giving (as to charity) donate a piano to the orphanage. bestow implies the conveying of something as a gift and may suggest condescension on the part of the ~r bestow unwanted advice. confer implies a gracious giving (as of a favor or honor) confer an honorary degree. afford implies a giving or bestowing usually as a natural or legitimate consequence of the character of the ~r the trees afford shade a development that affords us some hope.  II. noun  Date: 1868  1. capacity or tendency to yield to force oR STRAIN ; FLEXIBILITY  2. the quality or state of being springy
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См. в других словарях

1.
  v. & n. --v. (past gave; past part. given) 1 tr. (also absol.; often foll. by to) transfer the possession of freely; hand over as a present (gave them her old curtains; gives to cancer research). 2 tr. a transfer the ownership of with or without actual delivery; bequeath (gave him {pound}200 in her will). b transfer, esp. temporarily or for safe keeping; hand over; provide with (gave him the dog to hold; gave them a drink). c administer (medicine). d deliver (a message) (give her my best wishes). 3 tr. (usu. foll. by for) make over in exchange or payment; pay; sell (gave him {pound}30 for the bicycle). 4 tr. a confer; grant (a benefit, an honour, etc.). b accord; bestow (one's affections, confidence, etc.). c award; administer (one's approval, blame, etc.); tell, offer (esp. something unpleasant) (gave him a talking-to; gave him my blessing; gave him the sack). d pledge, assign as a guarantee (gave his word). 5 tr. a effect or perform (an action etc.) (gave him a kiss; gave a jump). b utter (gave a shriek). 6 tr. allot; assign; grant (was given the contract). 7 tr. (in passive; foll. by to) be inclined to or fond of (is given to speculation). 8 tr. yield as a product or result (the lamp gives a bad light; the field gives fodder for twenty cows). 9 intr. a yield to pressure; become relaxed; lose firmness (this elastic doesn't give properly). b collapse (the roof gave under the pressure). 10 intr. (usu. foll. by of) grant; bestow (gave freely of his time). 11 tr. a commit, consign, or entrust (gave him into custody; give her into your care). b sanction the marriage of (a daughter etc.). 12 tr. devote; dedicate (gave his life to table tennis; shall give it my attention). 13 tr. (usu. absol.) colloq. tell what one knows (What happened? Come on, give!). 14 tr. present; offer; show; hold out (gives no sign of life; gave her his arm; give him your ear). 15 tr. Theatr. read, recite, perform, act, etc. (gave them Hamlet's soliloquy). 16 tr. impart; be a source of (gave him my sore throat; gave its name to the battle; gave me much...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
2.
  1) податливость подаваться 2) горн. усадка (сжатие) крепи 3) люфт; зазор; свободный ход ...
Большой Англо-русский Русско-английский политехнический словарь
3.
  1) давать 2) задавать 3) подать 4) равняться 5) составить 6) составлять 7) сравнять give a coat of varnish — покрывать лаком give a job to — трудоустраивать give audible warning — оповещать звуковым сигналом give body to oil — загущать масло give clear display — давать четкую индикацию give fire-retarding treatment — обрабатывать антипиреном give first aid — оказывать первую помощь give full throttle — давать полный газ give good fit — обеспечивать хорошее соответствие; находиться в хорошем согласии give high polish — полировать до блеска give off noxious fumes — выделять ядовитые газы give rise to fluctuation — вызывать колебание give rise to fluctuations — вызывать колебания give rise to wear — вызывать износ give up a quantum — отдавать квант - give back - give polish - give proof - give rise to - give support - we shall give ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский научно-технический словарь
4.
  гл. 1) давать, предоставлять 2) дарить 3) платить • - give an account - give an account - give an opportunity - give and take - give consideration to - give credit - give credit for - give evidence - give information - give notice - give rise to smth. - give security - give smb. liberty - give the right - give women equal pay with men GIVE (gave, given) 1) давать 2) показывать (о приборе) 3) упругость, упругая деформация 4) зазор 5) ослабевать; проседать – give and take ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский экономический словарь
5.
  1. податливость, уступчивость 2. смягчение the apparent give in the weather —- заметное потепление 3. упругость, эластичнгость; пружинистость there was too much give in the rope and it slipped off the box —- веревка легко растягивалась, и поэтому она соскочила с коробки there is no give in a stone floor —- каменный пол не прогибается the give of the floorboards —- оседание пола there is not much give in this cloth —- этот материал (эта ткань) почти совсем не тянется 4. тех. зазор, игра 5. спец. упругая деформация 6. давать to give smb. a pencil —- дать кому-л. карандаш give me a day to think the problem over —- дайте мне день, чтобы продумать этот вопрос (подумать над этим вопросом) I can give you half an hour tomorrow —- я смогу уделить вам полчаса завтра to give smb. to eat —- дать кому-л. поесть; накормить кого-л. can you give me a bed for the night? —- не могли бы вы устроить меня переночевать? give us liberty or give us death! —- возв. свободу или смерть! 7. дарить, одаривать to give smb. a present —- сделать кому-л. подарок to give smb. a bunch of flowers —- преподнести кому-л. букет цветов to give smth. as a keepsake —- подарить что-л. на память I don't know what to give her for her birthday —- я не знаю, что подарить ей в день рождения he gave all his books to the college —- он передал все свои книги (свою библиотеку) колледжу 8. давать, даровать, жаловать to give a grant —-...
Новый большой англо-русский словарь
6.
  the whisper coll. намекнуть GIVE the wall посторониться; уступить дорогу, преимущество и т.п. кому-л. GIVE the sack уволить кого-л. GIVE the pas уступить первенство; GIVE the onceover бегло осмотреть (кого-л., что-л.) GIVE the office сделать намек GIVE the needle to раздражать (кого-л.) GIVE the mitten уволить GIVE the green light amer.; coll. дать зеленую улицу, открыть путь GIVE the gate дать отставку, уволить GIVE the bucket увольнять со службы GIVE the alarm поднять тревогу GIVE smth. the nod одобрить что-л. GIVE place to smb. уступить место кому-л.; GIVE pause to приводить в замешательство; GIVE on gage отдавать в залог GIVE offence (to) оскорбить, нанести обиду; GIVE odds предоставлять преимущество GIVE way  а) поддаваться, уступать;  б) поддаваться, предаваться (отчаянию и т.п.);  в) портиться, сдавать;  г) падать (об акциях) GIVE lustre to придать блеск (чему-л.); прославить (что-л.) GIVE leg-bail удрать GIVE leg bail coll. удрать GIVE in marriage выдавать замуж GIVE in charge передать кого-л. в руки полиции GIVE house-room to smb. приютить кого-л. GIVE ground отступать; уступать GIVE account of давать отчет в чем-л. GIVE good measure  а) дать полную меру;  б) fig. воздать полной мерой GIVE effect to осуществлять, приводить в исполнение, проводить в жизнь GIVE credit to поверить чему-л. GIVE chase гнаться, преследовать GIVE carte blanche...
Англо-русский словарь
7.
  I. [c red]USED WITH NOUNS DESCRIBING ACTIONS (gives, giving, gave, given) Frequency: The word is one of the 700 most common words in English. 1. You can use give with nouns that refer to physical actions. The whole expression refers to the performing of the action. For example, She gave a smile means almost the same as ‘She smiled’. She stretched her arms out and gave a great yawn... He reached for her hand and gave it a reassuring squeeze. VERB: no cont, V n, V n n 2. You use give to say that a person does something for another person. For example, if you give someone a lift, you take them somewhere in your car. I gave her a lift back out to her house... He was given mouth-to-mouth resuscitation... Sophie asked her if she would like to come and give art lessons. VERB: V n n, V n n, V n 3. You use give with nouns that refer to information, opinions, or greetings to indicate that something is communicated. For example, if you give someone some news, you tell it to them. He gave no details... Would you like to give me your name?... He asked me to give his regards to all of you... He gave the cause of death as multiple injuries. VERB: V n, V n n, V n to n, V n as n 4. You use give to say how long you think something will last or how much you think something will be. A BBC poll gave the Labour Party a 12 per cent lead... VERB: V n n 5. People use give in expressions such as I don’t give a damn to show that they do not care about something. (INFORMAL) They don’t give a damn about the country. VERB: no cont, no passive, with brd-neg, V n c darkgreen]feelings 6. If someone or something gives you a particular idea or impression, it causes you to have that idea or impression. They gave me the impression that they were doing exactly what they wanted in life... The examiner’s final report does not give an accurate picture. VERB: V n n, V n 7. If someone or something gives you a particular physical or emotional feeling, it makes you experience it. He gave me a shock... ...
Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
8.
  ~1 v past tense gavepast participle given PROVIDE/SUPPLY 1 to provide or supply someone with something  (give sb sth)  (Researchers were given a -10,000 grant to continue their work. | Can you give me a ride to the office on Tuesday? | He went to Las Vegas. He has a friend there who will give him a job. | The doctor gave him something for the pain. | give sth to sb)  (The firm gives a generous discount to companies that place large orders.) 2 to give something to someone by putting it near them or in their hand  (give sb sth)  (A policeman gave me a ticket for speeding. | give sth to sb)  (Why don't you give those packages to me while you find out about the train?) 3 to provide someone with something as a present  (give sb sth)  (Jon always gives her flowers on her birthday.) 4 to give money, food etc in order to help people who are poor  (He gives generously to the church. | give sth to sb)  (They regularly give 5% of their income to charity.) TELL SB STH/PROVIDE INFORMATION 5 to tell someone information or details about something  (a brochure giving holiday details | The first chapter gives a broad outline of the topic. | You will be asked to give evidence when the case is brought to trial. | give sb sth)  (When will you be able to give us your answer? | give (sb) information/a description/an example etc)  (Dad gave me some information on buying a new car. | give (sb) advice/instructions/a warning etc)  (The instructions the manufacturer gave aren't very clear. | give (sb) an account/report/message etc)  (The newspaper gave a disturbing account of the murder.)  (- see say1) 6 give sb your word/promise to promise to do something  (I gave him my word not to repeat anything of what he'd told me.) 7 give sb to understand/believe formal to make someone believe that something will happen or is true  (I was given to understand that the contract would be approved by the end of the week.) 8 give it to me straight spoken used when you want someone to tell you something unpleasant directly DO STH 9 give (sb/sth) a...
Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
9.
  See: SILENCE GIVES CONSENT. ...
Английский словарь американских идиом
10.
  - O.E. giefan (W. Saxon), class V strong verb (past tense geaf, pp. giefen), from P.Gmc. *gebanan; it became yiven in M.E., but changed to guttural "g" by infl. of O.N. gefa "to give," O.Dan. givж. Given (O.E. giefeрe) also had a n. sense of "fate," reflecting an important concept in pagan Gmc. ideology. To give (someone) a cold seems to reflect the old belief that one could be cured of disease by deliberately infecting others. ...
Английский Этимологический словарь

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